With growing concerns about online privacy and security, people are seeking ways to protect their internet activities. Two popular tools for safeguarding privacy are Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Proxy servers. There are also dynamic DNS and Tor technologies. This article examines the differences between these technologies and the pros and cons of each.
What is a Proxy?
A proxy is a remote server that acts as a go-between for you and the internet. When you access a website through a proxy, your browser sends your request to the proxy first. The proxy then connects to the website on your behalf, making it seem like your online identity is the same as the proxy’s.
Using a proxy can help anonymize your online activity by hiding your IP address and making it appear as if you’re browsing from another location, which is useful for unblocking content. However, proxies don’t encrypt your web traffic, and some may still reveal your real IP address to the websites you visit.
What is a VPN?
A VPN works like a proxy server by making your internet traffic appear as if it’s coming from a remote IP address. However, VPNs take it a step further by running your traffic through an encrypted tunnel between the VPN network and your device. This encryption makes VPNs a powerful tool for network security.
When using a VPN from a reliable provider, you can browse the internet safely, especially on public Wi-Fi networks like those in cafés. Instead of connecting directly to a potentially insecure local Wi-Fi network, you connect to the VPN, which protects your private information from being exposed.
While both proxies and Tor offer IP address changing, many of them cannot bypass regional restrictions. Services like Netflix and HBO Max see that you are using a black or gray IP address. Have you already guessed how to watch HBO Max in Canada? Of course, a good VPN like VeePN will help you. If you need an HBO Max Canada guide, use the link. You can even use the free trial period.
What is Tor?
Tor Browser is a free, open-source tool that masks your internet activity with multiple layers of encryption. It sends your traffic through several relay points, or “nodes,” to hide your original location before reaching your destination.
Each node decrypts one layer to determine the next relay point. Once all layers are decrypted, the final node directs your traffic to the intended website. The name “Tor” stands for “The Onion Router,” reflecting its multi-layered encryption method, similar to peeling an onion.
Proxy vs VPN vs Tor
The choice between a proxy, VPN, and Tor depends on your priorities and what you need them for. When it comes to security, a VPN is the clear winner because it anonymizes all your online activity, unlike a proxy which only works for your browser.
- Proxy. A proxy server lets you access websites or services that might be restricted by your institution, like a school network blocking YouTube. Proxies are straightforward but don’t always make you anonymous. They primarily mask your IP address to help you bypass certain restrictions.
- VPN. A VPN encrypts all your internet traffic, routing it through a secure tunnel to prevent anyone from intercepting your data or tracking your activity. It’s perfect for making streaming services think you’re in another country to access geo-restricted content. Plus, it’s the best option for enhancing your online security.
- Tor. Tor is a special web browser designed for ultra-secure and hidden activities, primarily used to access the dark web. Journalists, activists, and whistleblowers often rely on Tor to avoid government censorship and surveillance. However, it’s not ideal for everyday browsing due to its slower speed and complexity.
What to Choose Proxy vs VPN vs Tor?
When deciding between a proxy, VPN, or Tor, consider your specific needs and how you’ll use each tool. Each option has its strengths and limitations.
When to Use a Proxy
- Occasional Content Access: Ideal for bypassing content restrictions occasionally.
- Non-Sensitive Tasks: Suitable when you don’t need to handle sensitive personal information online.
- Basic IP Protection: Provides basic IP protection without data encryption.
When to Use a VPN
- Encrypt Your Traffic: Ensures all traffic to and from your device is encrypted.
- Hide Your IP: Conceals your IP address and location.
- Regular Content Access: Even free VPN for Chrome by VeePN can bypass regional restrictions, which is something neither Tor nor proxies are usually capable of. VPN is great for regularly bypassing content blocks.
- Secure Public Wi-Fi: Offers secure browsing on public Wi-Fi networks.
When to Use Tor
- Total Anonymity: Provides complete browsing anonymity to prevent tracking (best used with HTTPS websites).
- For Activists and Journalists: Essential for journalists, whistleblowers, political dissidents, or activists needing to share or publish sensitive information.
- Requires Technical Know-How: Best suited for those who can safely configure their device to use the Tor network.
Conclusion
Globally, if you compare the best proxy and VPN servers, as well as the Tor browser, the most reliable solution is VPN. It not only offers a change of IP address, but also applies additional security measures: ad blocking, double encryption, kill switch, no-log policy, etc. Tor takes the second place. Although it is quite safe, despite cases of FBI facial recognition, it often cannot unblock services with regional blocking. Proxy is the least functional option.
Related posts:
The Best Type of Proxy for Privacy, Security and Performance
Transparent vs Non-Transparent Proxy: Understanding the Differences
Are VPNs Really Safe to Use? Risks and Downsides
Proxy Server vs. VPN: Choosing the Best Option for Your Online Security
What is a Proxy Server? How Does it Work?
How to Hide Your Real IP Address? The Ultimate Guide
What Kind of Proxy Server is the Fastest for Browsing?
Are VPNs Faster Than Proxies? A Detailed Comparison
